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It is no less gratifying to find his character vindicated from the usual charge of frivolity, and the still more serious charge of his pursuing a course of unrestrained licentiousness.

Unless we except the first James, who received his educa tion during a long captivity in England, there is none of the Stewart race to compare with James the Fourth for personal accomplishments, and for wise, energetic, and en lightened measures in public affairs.

He is of noble stature, neither tall nor short, and as handsome in complexion and shape as a man can be. His address is very agreeable. He speaks the following foreign languages : Latin, very well ; French, German, Flemish, Italian, and Spanish; Spanish as well as the Marquis, but he pronounces it more distinctly.

He likes very much to receive Spanish letters. His own Scottish language is as different from English as Aragonese from Castilian. The King speaks besides, the language of the savages, who live in some parts of Scotland and on the Islands.

It is as different from Scottish as Biscayan is from Castilian. His knowlege of languages is wonderful. He is well read in the Bible and in some other devout books.

He is a good historian. He has read many Latin and French histories, and profited by them, as he has a very good memory.

He never cuts his hair or his beard. He does not eat meat on Wednesdays and Fri days. He would not ride on Sundays for any considera tion, not even to mass.

He says all his prayers. Before transacting any business he hears two masses. After mass he has a cantata sung, during which he sometimes dis patches very urgent business.

He gives alms liberally, but is a severe judge, especially in the case of murderers. He has a great predilection for priests, and receives advice from them, especially from the Friars Observant, with whom he confesses.

Rarely, even in joking, a word escapes him that is not the truth. He prides himself much upon it, and says it does not seem to him well for Kings to swear their treaties as they do now.

The oath of a King should be his royal word, as was the case in bygone ages. He is neither prodigal nor avaricious, but liberal when occasion requires.

He is courageous, even more so than a King should be. I am a good witness of it. I have seen him often.

I sometimes clung to his skirts, and succeeded in keeping him back. On such occasions he does not take the least care of himself. He is not a good captain, because he begins to fight before he has given his orders.

He said to 1 This description seems to throw some doubt on the engraved portraits of the King. His deeds are as good as his words. For this reason, and because he is a very humane prince, he is much loved.

He is active, and works hard. When he is not at war he hunts in the mountains. I tell your Highnesses the truth when I say that God has worked a miracle in him, for I have never seen a man so temperate in eating and drinking out of Spain.

Indeed such a thing seems to be super human in these countries. He lends a willing ear to his counsellors, and decides nothing without asking them ; but in great matters he acts according to his own judgment, and, in my opinion, he generally makes a right decision.

I recognise him perfectly in the conclusion of the last peace, which was made against the wishes of the majority in his kingdom. They favoured his love intrigues with their relatives, in order to keep him in their subjection.

As soon as he came of age, and understood his duties, he gave up these in trigues. W 7 hen I arrived he was keeping a lady with great state in a castle.

He visited her from time to time. Afterwards he sent her to the house of her father, who is a knight, and married her. It may be about a year since he gave up, so at least it is believed, his love making, as well from fear of God as from fear of scandal in this world, which is thought very much of here.

I can say with truth that he esteems himself as much as though he were lord of the world. He loves war so much that I fear, judging by the provocation he receives, the peace with England will not last long.

War is profitable to him and to the country. They like foreigners so much that they dispute with one another as to who shall have and treat a foreigner in his house.

They are vain and ostentatious by nature. They spend all they have to keep up appearances. They are as well dressed as it is possible to be in such a country as that in which they live.

They are courageous, strong, quick, and agile. They are envious to excess. Three of them are in possession of the King ; the fourth is held by the eldest brother of the King, who is Duke of Ross, and Archbishop of St Andrews.

There are fifteen Earls, not counting the younger brother of the King, who holds two counties. Nine other counties are in possession of the King.

Some of the fifteen Earls are great men. I saw two of them come to serve the King in the last war with more than 30, men, all picked soldiers, and well armed, and yet they did not bring more than one-half of their men.

Many others came with five or six thousand followers ; some with more, and some with less. There are five- and-thirty great Barons in the kingdom, without counting the smaller ones.

The Abbeys are very magnificent, the build ings fine, and the revenues great. All of them were founded by kings.

I mention this because they are really honest, though very bold. They are absolute mistresses of their houses, and even of their husbands, in all things concerning the administration of their property, income as well as expenditure.

They are very graceful and handsome women. They dress much better than here England , and especially as regards the head-dress, which is, I think, the handsomest in the world.

The houses are good, all built of hewn stone, and provided with excellent doors, glass windows, and a great number of chimneys.

All the furniture that is used in Italy, Spain, and France, is to be found in their dwellings. It has not been bought in modern times only, but inherited from preceding ages.

The projected alliance between James the Fourth and the Princess Margaret of England was an event from which the happiest results might have been anticipated ; being calculated to promote the mutual prosperity of both kingdoms, by restoring tranquility, and repressing that hostile spirit which had prevailed for centuries.

At the close of the Fifteenth century, when such overtures were favourably received, the Scottish monarch, had attained the mature age of twenty-eight, and was still unmarried, although he had several children by ladies of rank in his own country.

According to a contemporary Chronicle, 1 the Scottish Ambassadors, on arriving in London, entered at Bishops- gate, and were conveyed through Cornhill and Cheapside to the Lord St Johns, without Smithfield, where they were lodged.

In the Christmas week they were entertained at dinner by the Lord Mayor, and it was on this occasion that DUNBAR recited the following verses in praise of the City of London, which may be introduced with the words of the writer of the said Chronicle : 8 Sir Laurence Fol.

John Shaa Aurifaber. He ' de Fol. The volume, accord ing to a pencil note by Sir F. Madden, had belonged to John Stowe the historian.

The MS. Chronicle, at fol. And in the after none folowyng, in dyvers places of the Citie, were made greate fires to the number of x or xii.

The contract was concluded and signed in the Palace of Richmond on the 24th January , 1 and the public betrothal was made at St Paul's Cross, London, on the following day.

It is only necessary to add, that on account of the extreme youth of the English Princess, not having completed her twelfth year, 2 it was stipulated that her Father should not be obliged to send her to Scotland before the 12th September , while James engaged to espouse her within fifteen days of her arrival.

The same Ambassadors had several journeys to England, 'but we find no mention or allusion to Dunbar having accompanied them ; and in special, there is a safe-conduct to them, dated 9th May , another in September that year, for concluding a new Treaty of Peace and the Ratification of the marriage Rotuli Scotiae, vol.

Runciman, pinxit. Soveraign of cities, semeliest in sight, Of high renoun, riches and royaltie ; Of Lordis, Barons, and many goodly Knyght ; Of most delectable lusty Ladies bright ; 5 Of famous Prelatis, in habitis clericall ; Of Merchauntis full of substaunce and myght : London, thou art the flour of Cities all.

Gladdith anon thou lusty Troynovaunt, Citie that some tyme cleped was New Troy, 10 In all the erth, imperialle as thou stant, Pryncesse of townes, of pleasure and of joy, A richer restith under no Christen Koy ; For manly power, with craftis naturall, Fourmeth none fairer sith the flode of Noy : 15 London, thou art the flour of Cities all.

In beautie beryng the Crowne Imperial! Above all ryvers thy Byver hath renowne, 25 Whose beryall streniys, pleasaunt and preclare, Under thy lusty wallys renneth down, Where many a swanne doth swymme with wyngis fare; Where many a barge doth saile, and row with are, Where many a ship doth rest with toppe-royall.

Towne of townes, patrone and not compare : London, thou art the floure of Cities all. Upon thy lusty Brigge of pylers white Been merchaunts full royall to be hold ; Upon thy stretis goeth many a semely knyght 35 [Arrayit] in velvet gownes and cheynes of gold.

By Julyus Cesar thy Tour founded of old May be the house of Mars victoryall, Whos artillary with tonge may not be told : London, thou art the flour of Cities all.

Thy famous Maire, by pryncely governaunce, With swerd of justice, thee rulith prudently. Now fayre, fayrest off every fayre, Princess most plesant and preclare, The lustyest one alyve that byne, Welcum of Scotland to be Quene!

Younge tender plant of pulcritud, 5 Descendyd of Imperyalle blode ; Freshe fragrant floure of fayre hede shene, Welcum of Scotland to be Quene!

Swet lusty lusum lady clere, Most myghty kynges dochter dere, 10 Borne of a princess most serene, Welcum of Scotland to be Quene! Welcum the Rose bothe rede and whyte, Welcum the floure of oure delyte!

Gladethe thoue Queyne of Scottis regioun. O hye triumphing paradiss of joy, Lodsteir and lamp of every lustines, 10 Of port surmounting Pollexen of Troy, Dochtir to Pallas in angellik brichtnes, Mastres of nurtur and of nobilnes,.

Of fresch depictour princess and patroun, O hevin in erthe of ferlifull suetnes : 15 Gladethe thoue Queyne of Scottis regioun.

Quhow gud, quhow noble of all condicioun, Quhow womanly in every mannis sicht : Gladethe thoue Queyne of Scottis regioun.

Roiss red and quhit, resplendent of colour, 25 New of the knop, at morrow fresche atyrit, One stalk yet grene,! O precius Mergreit, plesand, cleir, and quhyt, Moir blith and bricht na is the beriall schene, Moir deir na is the diamaunt of delyt, 35 Moir semely na is the sapheir one to seyne, Moir gudely eik ua is the emerant greyne, Moir riche na is the ruby of renoune, Fair gem of joy Mergreit of thee I meyne : Gladethe thoue Queyne of Scottis regioun.

Roiss Mary most of vertew virginall. Fresche flowr on quhom the hevynnis dewe doun fell. O gemme joynit in joye angelicall, In quhom Jhesu rejosit wes to dwell.

Rute of refute, of mercy spring and well, 5 Of ladyis chois as is of letteris A, Empress of hevyne, of paradyss, and hell, O mater Jhesu, salve Maria!

O sterne that blyndis Phebus bemys bricht, With course above the hevynnis cristallyne ; Above the speir of Saturne hie on hicht, 10 Surmunting all the angelis ordouris nyne ; O lamp lemand befoir the trone devyne!

Qnhar cherubyne syngis sweit Osanna, With organe, tympane, harpe, and symbilyne ; 15 O mater Jhesu, salve Maria!

O chast conclaif of clene virginite 1 , That closit Crist but crymes criminale ; Tryumphand tempill of the Trinite", That turned us fra Tartar eternall : 20 Princess of peiss, and palme imperial!

Thy blyssit sydis bair the Campioun, 25 The quhilk, with mony bludy woundis, in stour, Victoriusly discomfeit the Dragoun That reddy wes his pepill to devour ; At hellis yettis He gaf hyme na succour, He brak the barmekyn of that bribour bla, 30 Quhill all the feyhdis trymbillit for reddour : O mater Jhesu, salve Maria!

O madyne meik, most mediatrix for man, And moder myld, full of humilite! Pray thy Sone Jhesu, with his woundis wan, 35 Quhilk deinyeit him for our trespass to de, And as He bled his blude upon a tre, Us to defend fra Lucifer our fa, In hevyne that we may syng apon our kne : O mater Jhesu, salve Maria!

Haile, port of paradyse! Haile, redolent ruby, riche and radyuss! Haile, clarifyit cristale! Haile, Quene and emperyse! Haile, moder of God!

Haile, Virgin glorius! Than rudelie come Rememberance Ay ruggand me, withoutin rest, 10 Quhill croce and nalis scharp, scourge, and lance, Ane bludy crown befoir me kest, Than pane with passioun me opprest, And ever did Pietie on me pow, Saying, Behald how Jowis hes drest 15 Thy blissit Salvatour Jhesu!

Sail law under thy lyntall bow, And in thy house sail herbreit be Thy blissit Salvatour Jhesu. Than swyth Contritioun wes on steir, 25 And did efter Confessioun ryn ; And Conscience me accusit heir, And kest out mony cankerit syn ; To ryse Repentance did begyn And out at the yettis did schow ; 30 Penance did walk the house within, Byding our Salvatour Jhesu.

Grace become gyde and governour, To keip the house in sicker stait, Ay reddy till our Salvatour 35 Quhethir that he cum air or lait ; Repentence ay with cheikis wait, No pane nor pennance did eschew, The house within ever to debait, Only for lufe of sweit Jhesu.

The sad catastrophe at Floddon, or Branxton, where the King and the chief Nobles of Scotland, and so many others were involved in one indiscriminate slaughter, has often been described.

In some communications to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, printed in the " Archae- ologia JEliana," Mr Robert White has collected much interesting information, and formed a list of the principal persons slain, so far as can be ascertained from authentic sources.

According to Bishop Lesley's statement, " there wes in that battell a gritter nombre of the Inglis men slain nor of the Scottis men. By the Rev.

Robert Jones, Yicar of Branxton. Complaynt of the Papingo, Lyndsay's Works, by Chalmers, vol. Containing the bright renowne and moste fortunate raigne of King Henry the viii.

I may quote two of the stanzas, in connexion with the woodcut, which represents Death depriving James of his Crown. ANNO Such was the force of Atrops cruell spight, Unlocked for, to cutt my fatall lyne ; My wretched carcas then was brought in sight Through London streats, wherat the Scottes repine : The endeles shame of this mishap is myne.

Like butcher's ware, on horsbacke was I brought The King of Kinges for me this end hath wrought. In the prose narrative Fulwell reiterates this statement respecting the indignities to which the King's body was exposed when carried through the streets of London : u The King of Scottes himselfe being slayne in this fielde, with xi of his noble men, being all of them Earles, besydes a number of his knyghtes, and gentilmen of name, and his whole power made very weake.

The dead bodye of the King of Scottes was founde among the other car cases in the fielde, and from thence brought to London, and so through London streetes on horsebacke, in such order as you have reade before of King Bicharde; and from thence it was caried to Sheene, neere unto Brainford , wheras the Queene then laye.

And theare this perjured carcas lyeth unto this daye, unburied, a condigne ende, and a meete sepulker for such a forsworn Prince!

This shame- VOL. Park, vol. That the King's body was actually brought to Lon don, notwithstanding the absurd reports that obtained currency, and are reported by Bishop Lesley, in his His tory first printed in , p.

The words are, "Restat etiam, ut cum Vestrae Sanctitatis venia dicti Scotorum Regis qui raultis modis excommunicatus occu- buit cadaver, loco quidem honesto, sed minime sacro hac- tenus asservatum, ad nostram urbem Londinum deferri, et nobis in templo Divi Pauli pro regia dignitate sepeliri curare liceat : hoc enim ad nostrum honorem non parum pertinere arbitramur.

Quocirca Yestram Sanctitatem rogamus, ut dictam veniam nobis concedere, et hanc facultatem Domino Episcopo Londoniensi per suum Breve committere non gra- vetur.

Ex urbe nostra Tornaco, die xii. Theiner, p. The reply of his Holiness on the 29th of November, was published in Rymer's Foidera, vol.

Some further particulars respect ing the King's body are given by Weever, in his Ancient Funerall Monuments edit. Shene, or Richmond, was a favourite place of residence 1 Rapin's History, vol.

In the fifteenth year of his reign the manor of Shene, near the Thames, was burned, but he caused it to be rebuilt " sumptueously and costly, and chaunged the name of Shene, and called it Richemond, because hys father and he were Erles of Richmonde.

It seems to be so extraordinary that no reference nor even the slightest allusion to DUNBAR should be discovered of a date subsequent to the partial payment of his pension in May , that I have long felt inclined to hazard the conjecture, that, having accompanied the King, he may have actually shared in his fate at Floddon.

Among the King's attend ants, of Churchmen who never returned from that " fatal field," were his natural son, Alexander Stewart, the youth ful Archbishop of St Andrews, George Hepburne, Bishop of the Isles, and two Abbots.

If the " Orisoun," at page , When the Governor, John Duke of Albany, passed into France, was for a certainty written by Dunbar, this would render any such conjectures very idle ; but it is quite possible that this poem which occurs only in one manuscript may have been ascribed to him by mistake, while the anonymous pieces which I have printed under Dunbar's name in the Second Volume can have no weight in settling such a question.

The volume of Treasurer's Accounts, from August to June , might have determined this and other important matters, but I fear the recovery of that volume is quite hopeless.

I cannot conclude these pages without giving a brief notice of our earliest Printer, who must have been person ally acquainted with Dunbar, and was at least instrumental in giving Dunbar's Poems a wider circulation.

In that year he was employed as a writer in the King's service, and was entrusted with the King's signet for sealing royal letters, receiving the fees, while his colleague " John Rede alias Stobo" one of the Scottish Poets mentioned by Dunbar in his Lament for the Makars seems to have had the special charge of letters that passed under the Privy Seal.

Re specting Stobo see note on line of the "Flytirig. He seems to have also acted as a general merchant, receiving various sums for dresses, rich velvets, damask, and silverwork ; and for supplying timber or Eastland boards employed in ship-building.

In the month of September Chepman and his part ner, Andrew Myllar, obtained from the King a patent of ex clusive privileges for Printing, having brought, either from Paris or Flanders, workmen, with types, and all things re quisite for carrying on the business of a printer.

Nearly all the productions of their press have per ished, and we remain ignorant to what extent or for how long a period Chepman continued to be engaged in business as a Printer.

Fortunately the productions of our vernacular literature, and popular works of fiction, were not overlooked, although, with the exception of one solitary volume, con taining Golagrus and Gawane,with some of Dunbar's poems, and a few others, as first issued by Chepman and Myllar from the South gate or Cowgate of Edinburgh, they no longer exist ; but it may be no mere vague conjecture, that these productions furnished the Asloanes, Bannatynes, and Maitlands with the materials for forming their manuscript collections, as well as to Henry Charteris and other prin ters for their later impressions, by means of which so much of our early vernacular poetry has reached modern times.

Chepman, who became one of the magistrates of Edinburgh, had evidently been successful in his several occupations.

In Mayl,hehadacharterofthe40s. But no inconsiderable portion of his wealth was devoted to religious purposes. It was confirmed under the Great Seal on the 21st of August Scarcely three weeks had elapsed when the sad tidings of the King's fate at Floddon reached Edinburgh.

Fifteen years later, towards the close of his own life, Chepman exhibited a fresh instance of his attachment to the memory of his old master.

At the same time, David Chepman conveyed the silver work specified, and other moveables, in free gift to his mother, Agnes Cokburne.

The original deed of , signed and sealed by Chepman, is preserved among the City Archives, and the facsimiles of his signature and seal given in the volume above-men tioned, may here be repeated, on account of the interest attached to anything connected with the history of our earliest Typographer.

The following brief account of the visit of the Scottish Ambas sadors to London in the year is extracted from Halle's Chronicle, Lond. Whiche Erie by proxie, in the name of Kynge James hys master, affied and contracted the sayd fayre Lady.

Whiche assuraunce was published at Paules Crosse, the daye of the conuersion of Saynct Paule, in rejoysynge whereof Te Deum was songe, and great fyers made through the citie of London.

Whiche thinges, as you haue hearde, beyng fully fynished and accomplished, the Ambassadours, as wele of Spayne as Scotlande, tooke their leaue of the Kynge, and not without great rewardes, departed into their countryes and habitations.

Troynovaunt, or New Troy. Here, therefore, he built a city, which he called New Troy ; under which name it continued a long time after, till at last, by the corruption of the original word, it came to be called Trinovantum.

During the three centuries of the Roman occupation of Britain, London became a place of importance, and being forti fied, was considered as their chief city.

The same veracious historian just quoted asserts that it was Lud, King of Britain, who gave the name to the city, he being " famous for the build ing of cities, and for rebuilding the walls of Trinovantum, which he also surrounded with innumerable towers At last he dying, his body was buried by the gate which to this time is in the British tongue called after his name Parthlud, and in the Saxon, Ludesgata" Thompson's Translation of The British History of Jeffrey of Monmouth, p.

Line Geraflour,] or gillyflower. The Crowne. Beryall stremys. Upon thy lusty BriggeJ] Until the erection of West minster Bridge, begun in , and finished in , the old London Bridge across the Thames was the only communi cation between London and Southwark.

It was for many ages constructed of wood ; the foundation of the stone Bridge being about the year , and it was thirty-three years in building.

But now between the Tower and Wesminster there are four magnificent new stone bridges across the Thames, and other three, not less remark able, constructed for railway communication.

By Julyus Cesar thy Tour founded of old. London, or its site, was surrounded by woods and marshes. Csesar, in his first Expedition De Bello Gallico, lib.

The Britains, he says, call a thick wood, surrounded with a ditch, and fortified with a rampart, a town, to which they retire when apprehensive of incursions from their neighbours.

But how has this mighty City increased, even since the year , when Dunbar's verses were written. Scarcely any of its buildings, the Tower and Westminster Hall excepted, are of that period.

Temple Bar had long been the boundary of the old City of London, but the gateway, as it now exists, was re built in To the west of Fleet Street, and on the site of the Strand, were the Inns of Court, and mansion-houses of noblemen and " gentlemen of quality," with extensive gardens some of these still retaining the old names , stretching towards NOTES.

As the river was not encroached upon by wharfs, nor its waters covered with sailing vessels, boats, and steamers, Dunbar's description in line 28, Where many a swanne doth swymme, need not be reckoned a poetical fiction.

He may have seen them swimming near the Tower, or at the gardens of Lincoln's Inn, and up the river towards Whitehall.

So late as the year Frederick Duke of Wittenberg, in his first visit to Eng land, expressed his surprise to see swans on the Thames at Gravesend.

Wele sownyng. Lusty under kellis. Abbott's Journal. Edited by the Rt. Alexander Goss, D. Discourse of the Warr in Lancashire.

Compiled and edited hy John Uarland, F. Frontispiece, LXI V. A Catalogue of the Collection of Tracts for and against Popeiy.

By John Harland, Esq. Twenty-third year The Stanley Papers. Collectanea relating to Manchester and its Neighbourhood, at various periods.

Compiled arranged and edited by John Harland, F. Twenty-fourth year i Jeremiah Finch Smith, M. The fitauley Papers. Twenty-fifth year i Collectanea relating to Manchester and its Neighbourhood.

Survey of Twenty-sixth year Lancashire Funeral Certificates. Edited by Thomas William Kino, Esq. With additions by the Rev.

LXX VI. Observations and Instructions divine and morall. In Verse. Edited by Jamks Crossley, Esq. Part IV. Charles Simms and Co.

Translated according to theGreeke folio n. His H3nnnes and Epigrams. Translated according to the ori- ginal! Monumentum Regale 8yo A Faithful!

Anglia Rediviva : A Poem on his Majesties most joyful! The woorkes of Geffrey Chaucer, newly printed, with diners addicions, whiche were neucr in printe before folio l.

Shewing by the doctrine and lines of the Romish Clergie, that the Pope is Antichrist 4to l. The Anuals of great Brittaine 4to 1 6 1 1 Chettlb Henry.

Englandes Mourning; Garment 4 to n. The Firste parte of Churchyardes Chippes 4to6. L The Firste part of Churchyardes Chippes 4to ft.

Beawtie dishonoured written vnder the title of Shores wife 4to Clapham Henoch. The Character of a London Dinma1I The Penitent Publican 4to Colman W.

La Dance Machabre or Death's Duell 8vo n. The Whiggs Supplication sm. The Consolation of Philosophy sm.

Robin Conscience, or Conscionable Robin sm. Or, The excellent conceitful Sonnets of H. C 12mo Conusaunce Damours. Here begynneth a lytell treatyse cleped La Conusaunce Damours 4to 6.

The Hye way to the Spyttel Hous 4to6. Certain Elegant Poems. A Direction to the waters of lyfe Poetical Blossomes 4to Poetical] Blossomes.

The second Edition enlarged.. The third edition sm. The Pilgrimes New-yeares-Gift sm. The Converted Courtezan 4 to Crashaw Richard.

Steps to the Temple, Sacred Poems. Editio Secunda 8vo Poetry, by Richard Crashaw sm. Poems by Hugh Crompton sm. The Mansion of Magnanimitie.

Belgiaes Trovbles and Trivmphs 4to Crowley Robert. The voyce of the laste trumpet sm. De- uised by G. Versus mei habebunt aliquantum Noctis.

At London, Printed by R. Chapman's productions. And haughtie Day to the infernall deepe, Proclaiming silence, studie, ease, and sleepe.

All things before thy forces put in rout, Retiring where the morning fir'd them out. So since that adamantine powre is giuen To thy chast hands, to out of all desire Of fleshly sports, and quench to Cupids flre : Let it approue : — no change shall take thee hence, Nor thy throne beare another inference : For if the enuious forehead of the earth Lowre on thy age, and olaime thee as her birth, Tapers, nor torches, nor the forrests burning, Soule-winging mnsicke, nor teare-stilling mourning, Vsd of old Bomanes and rude Maoedons In thy most sad, and blacke discessions We know can nothing further thy recall, When Night's darke robes whose obiects blind ys all Shall celebrate thy changes funerall.

Sir Mark M. Sykes's sale, pt. CoUation : Sig. Beautiful copy. Bound by Charles Lewis, in Venetian Morocco, gilt leaves. Chapman, Oeoroe. Anno Dom.

Quia leget hoc! Nemo Hercule nemo Vel duo Tel nemo. John Davis of the Middle Temple 2 sets , all of which are omitted in the second impression.

We quote the second set by Davis : Another. ISiturum inuinbile. Collier in his Poet Decam,, vol. It is written in stanzas of nine lines each, extending to thirty-one pages, and while btended to be pure in senti- ment and free from licentiousness, it is penned in a luscious and harmonious style, with bold and vigorous conceptions.

The following passages may be cited as exhibiting proofs of the high character and p6etical acquirements of Chapman. The first contains a curious list of our English flowers : A Boft enflowred banck embrac'd the founte, Of ChlorU enBignes, an abstracted field ; Where grew Melanthy, great in Bees aooount, Amareus, that precious Balme dooth yeeld, Enamel'd Fansies, ys'd at Nuptials still, Dianas arrow, Cupids crimson shielde, Ope-mome, night-shade, and Venus nauill, Solemne Violets, hanging head as shamed, And yerdant Calaminth, for odor famed.

And now shee vsde the Founte, where Niobe, Toomb'd in her selfe, pourde her lost soule in teares, Ypon the bosome of this Bomaine Phahe; Who, batbd and odord, her bright lyms she reares, And diying her on that disparent rounde ; Her Lute she takes t'enamoure heauenly eares.

And try if with her Toyoe's vitall sounde. Sho oould warme life through those oolde statues spread, And cheere the Dame that wept when she was dead.

All Bethoricks flowers in lesse then in a worde. Then in the truest wisdome can be thought, Spight of the publique Axiom worldlings hold, That nothing wisdome b, that getteth nought.

This all-things-nothing, since it is no gold. Beautie enchasing loue, loue gracing beautie To such as constant sympathies enfold, To perfect riches dooth a sounder duetie Then all endeuours, for by all consent All wealth and wisdome rests in true Content.

Contentment is our heauen, and all our deedes Bend in that circle, seld or neuer dosde. More then the letter in the word preceedes. And to conduce that compasse b reposde.

More force and art in heautie ioyned with loue. Then Thrones with wisdome, ioyes of them composde Are armes more proofe gainst any griefe we proue.

Then all their yertue-scoming miserie Or iudgments grauen in Stoick grauitie. But as weake colour alwayes is allowde The proper obiect of a human eye, Though light be with a farre more force endowde In stirring yp the Tisuale fiuniltie.

This colour being but of yertuous light A feeble Image : — and the cause dooth lye In th' imperfection of a humaine sight. So this for loue, and beautie, loues cold fire May serue for my praise, though it merit higher.

The poem of ''The amorous contention of Phillis and Flora translated out of a Latine coppie, written by a Fryer, anno ," in quatrains, extends to verses, and was translated by Chapman from a Latin poem, written, as he states, by a friar, in the year This poem was again printed, separately, in , with the title : Phillis and Flora.

The sweete and eiuill contention of two amorous Ladies. Translated out of Latine : by R. Aut Marti vel Mercurio. This edition of , which will be noticed in its proper place, is extremely rare, only one or two copies of it being known.

At the end of this poem are some rhyming Latin verses three pages , entitled "Certameu inter Phillidem et Floram," with which the volume concludes.

Poet, vol. A copy of this first edition of Chapman's work brought in Stevens's sale, No. Sykes's ditto, pt i.

There is a copy in the Mai one collection in the Bodleian Library, imperfect. Collation : Sig. A to I 3 ; 35 leaves, not 34, as stated by Mr.

Hazlitt in his Hand Booh, p. In blue Morocco, gilt leaves. Chapman, George. With a Coronet for his Mistresse Philosophies and his amorous Zodiacke.

Quis leget haec? Nemo Hercule nemo, Vel duo vel nemo : Persius. London printed by B. Horseman at his shop in the Strand neare unto Yorke House.

It is very incorrectly printed, on coarse paper, and inferior in value to the first. Skegg's sale. Collation: Title A 2; Sig.

A to D 8, in eights; the last leaf blank. The present copy is uncut, and in this state may be termed presque unique. The Skegg copy.

At London Printed by H. Bonian and H. Pauls Church. The title is within a neat architectural woodcut compartment, with winged boys at the top, and warlike emblems on the sides.

Whose heauenly look showes not ; nor yoice sounds man? Peace is then introduced in the form of A Lady, like a Deitie indew'd But weeping like a woman — and bearing yndemeath Her arme, a Coffin, for some prize of death.

Peace bewails with tears hier sorrows on being banished from the society of men, and that '' Humane love," banished like herself, was now also dead, who is placed in the coffin borne by Peace, and consigned to the grave.

Peace being thus expelled from the earth, and Love driven into the deserts where she suffered death, she and her poor heavenly brood are taken up VOL.

The induction is followed hy an invocation addressed to the '' three-times- thrice sacred Quiristers of God's great Temple," in which Chapman again, in highly poetic language, invocates Prince Henry in con- nection with his Homeric lahours : And thou, great Prince of men : let thy sweete graoes Shine on these teares ; and drie, at length, the fiMca Of Peace, and all her heauen-allyed hrood : From whose Dones eyes is shed the precious hlood Of Heauens deare Lamh, that freshly bleeds in them.

Make these no toyes then ; gird the Diadem Of thrice great Britaine, with their Palm and Bayes : And with thj Eagles feathers, daigne to raise The heanie body of my humble Muse ; That thy great Somers spirit in her may rse Her topless flight, and beare thy Fame aboue The reach of mortalls, and their earthy loue; To that high honour, his Ackillet wonne, And make thy glory farre out-shine the Sunne.

Park in RestitutOj vol. See also JSibl Angl. Freeling s, No. Collation : Title A 1 ; Sig. A to F 2 inclusive, in fours.

The Freeling copy. Bound in Calf extra, gilt leaves. Which Noble Prince deceased at St. London : Printed by T.

At the time when so many other poetical pens were springing forth to mourn the melancholy and untimely death of the yirtuous and accomplished Prince Henry, an event, than which, with the exception of the early decease of oar own amiable Princess Charlotte, none ever created more genuine and deeper feelings of universal regret, it was not to be imagined that the muse of Chapman would remain silent, or refrain from offering his mourn- ful tribute to consecrate the memory of his dear and youthful patron, the eucourager of his Homeric labours, and at whose command they were undertaken and completed.

Accordingly we have here the fruit of hia sorrow in an " Epicede or Funerall Song," penned in sincerity of feeling, with deep pathos and genuine poesy.

Chapman wrote from the heart ; his own hopes were blighted ; his prospects of advancement were destroyed ; and he felt that he was now dependent upon his own exertions.

Henry Jones. Could not the sacred eies thou didst prophane In his great Mothers teares? The spightful bane Thou pour'dst ypon the cheeks of al the Qraoes In his more gracious sisters?

Whose Age had made thy Iron forcke his Pen T' eternise what it now doth murder meerely ; And shal haue from my soule my curses gerely.

Tyrant, what kneVst thou, but the barbarous wound Thou gau'st the son, the Father might cofound? The Humor bred In one heart, straight was with the other fed ; The bloud of one, the others heart did fire ; The heart and humour, were the Sonne and Sire ; The heart yet yoid of humors slender'st part, May easier Hue, then humour without heart ; The Bluer needes the belpfull fountaine euer More then the Fountaine the supplyed Biuer.

After describing with considerable power, bat in somewhat ragged and forced style, the effects of tbe fever of which the prince died, and his last hours, the poem tbus concludes, with a delineation of the funereal pomp : On, on, sad Traine, as from a cranni'd rocke Bee-swarmes rob'd of their honey ceasles flock.

Moume, Moume, dissected now his cold lims lie Ah, knit so late with flame, and maiestie. O God, what doth not one short hour snatch rp Of all mans glosse?

On — make earth pomp as frequent as ye can, 'Twill still leaue black, the fairest flower of man ; Tee well may lay all cost on miserie, 'Tis all can boast the proud'st humanitie.

And now the States of earth thus mourn below Behold in Heauen Loue with his broken bow ; His quiuer downwards tum'd, his brands put out, Hanging his wings ; with sighes all black about.

Nor lesse our losse his Mothers heart infests Her melting palmes, beating her snowy brests ; As much oonfos'd, as when the Calidon Bore The thigh of her diuine Adonis tore : Her Towes all yaine, resolu'd to blesse his yeeres With Issue Boyall, and exempt from fireres ; Who now dyed fruitlesse ; and preuented then The blest of women, of the best of men.

Moume, all ye Arts, ye are not of the earth ; FaU, fall with him ; rise with his second birth. Lastly, with gifts enrich the sable Phane, And odorous lights eternally maintaine ; Sing Priests, O sing now, his etemall rest His light etemall ; and his soules free brest.

As ioyes etemall ; so of those the best ; And this short verse be on his Tomb imprest. So flits, alas, an euerlasting Biuer, As our losse in him, past, will last for euer.

And like the sacred knot, together put Since no man could dissolue him, he was cut. Besides this there are two other short epitaphs not worthy of notice.

In the Epieede there is also a description of the tempest that cast Sir Thomas Gates on the Bermudas, and the state of his ship and crew.

See the Brit, Biblioffr. Park, with a list of other tributes to the memory of Prince Henry ; and BiH. Ang, Poet. When found with these the volume sells high, and brought at Mr.

Sykes s ditto, pt. The present copy has not these appendages, which were also wanting in the one described in the Bild. Chapman, Georgb.

Or the Nuptials of Perseus and Andromeda. By George Chapman. Nihil a veritate nee virtute remotius quam vulgaris opinio. Faules-Church-yard, at the signe of the Tigers-head.

There is a long metrical Epistle Dedicatory prefixed to this classical poem by Chapman, addressed to his patron Robert Carr earl of Somerset, and the lady Frances his countess — the bane and ruin of her husband and the great enemy of Sir Thomas Overbury.

It appears from Ant. Wood that this dedicatory epistle gave some offence, and was much censured by many, and that in consequence Chapman soon after wrote a pamphlet in answer to these attacks, in prose and verse, entitled A free and offenceleas Jiutificaiton of a late published and most maliciously misinterpreted Poem entitled Andromeda Liberata; 4to, Lon- don, A copy of this tract, consisting of two sheets only, was in North's sale, pt iii.

The description of Andromeda flying into the wilderness aflier the decision of the oracle is in Chapman's best style, and will, we hope, be found pleasing to our readers : Her feet were winged, and all the search out went That after her was ordered : but shee flew And burst the winds that did incen'st pursue, And with enamoured sighes, her parts assaile, Plai'de with her haire, and held her by the vaile : From whom shee brake, and did to woods repaire : Still where shee went, her beauties dide the ayre, And with her warme blood, made proud Flora blush : But seeking shelter in each shadie bush : Beauty like fire, oomprest, more strength reoeiues And shee was still seene shining through the leaues.

Har breasts laid out shoVd all enflamed sights Loue lie a siuming, 'twixt two CrytolUet : Her naked wrists show'de, as if through the skie A hand were thrust, to signe the Deitie.

Her hands, the confines, and digestions were Of Beauties world ; Loue fixt his pillars there. At tbe end, after the nuptials of Perseas and Andromeda, occars '' Par- canim Epithalamion," in eight nine-line stanzas, and on sig.

F one leaf containing the '' Apodosis," or moral of the fable, by the author. Warton has a slight notice of the poem in his Hisi, Eng, Poet.

The work is scarce, and sold in Perry's sale, pt i. Heber, pt. Miller's duplicates sold in , No. The title-page has an emblematical device, with the motto " Mihi conscia recti " on a scroll.

The present copy is from the British Museum duplicate sale. Collation : Title f 2 ; Sig. Bound by Charles Lewis, in olive calf extra, gilt leaves.

Nee caret vmbra Deo. London, Printed by H. He supposed that Chapman had translated only about fourteen lines from the beginning of the second book, which were inserted as an illustration in his commentary on the thirteenth Iliad, and even after finding that the book was licensed in he still doubted if it had been printed, and certainly never saw it.

Ac- cording to that of the Poet Graiis ingenium ; Graiis dedit ore rotundo Miua loqui. Or if the allusion or petition of the Principle begge with too broad a Licence in the Generall : yet serious Truth, for the Particular, may most worthily apply it to your Lo.

It contains marginal annotations on the sides, and is written in ten feet rhyming couplets. Chapman was about sixty when he published this translation and lived to the age of seventy- five, or according to Warton seventy-seven, dying in The reader may perhaps wish for a short specimen of this translation, which shall be taken from near the close of the second book of Georgicks : Be not a common host for guests, nor one That can abide the kinde receipt of none.

Abhor all taking pleasure to vpbraid A forlome Poueriie, which God hath laid On any man, in so seuere a kinde As quite disheartens, and dissolues his Minde.

Amongst Men on the earth there neuer sprung An ampler treasure than a sparing tongue, Which yet, most grace gains when it sings the Meane.

Hi-speakers euer heare as ill againe. Make not thy selfe at any publique feast A troublesome or ouercurious gaest.

Tis common cheare, nor touches thee at all ; Besides, thy grace is much, thy cost is small. Doe not thy tongues grace the disgrace to lie, Nor mend a true-spoke Minde with policie ; But all things Tse with first simplicitie.

It is believed that not more than three or four copies of this work are in existence. One sold at Sotheby's in for BL 5s, ; Bibl.

A to F 4 inclusive, in fours. Bound by Charles Lewis. In Venetian Morocco. Pers; Sat: iv. By Greo. Alsop for Th. Sir Horace Vere Knt. He was sent by King James J.

He was a distinguished commander and a brave and courageous man, and was afterwards, for his valuable services, created Baron Vere of Tilbury by King Charles I.

He died in , in the seventieth year of his age. Be I say like her. In what is chaste and yertuous. It was not in the Bihl.

Ang, Poety nor does Lowndes refer to the sale of any copy except the present. Badger, sm. A to C i inclusive, in fours.

Steevens's copy. In Dark Green Morocco, gilt leaves. Imprinted at London by Tho. Harper M. Chapman seems to have intended the first tract in this hook as a sort of satire or burlesque, on treating light trifles of no moment as matters of great and serious importance.

But wee must not thinke PrincoB and Senators that the vndaunted heart of oar Emperor, which nouer was knowne to shrinke at the butchering of his owne mother Affrippina ; and could without any touch of remorse, heare if not behold the mur- ther of his most deare wife Oetavia after her diuorce ; we must not thinke I saj this Adamantine heart of his could resolue into softnesse, for the losse of a common or ordinary hayre.

The purple hayre of Nittu whereon his kingdome and life depended, may seme for an instance. And how many young gallants doe I know my selfe, euery hayre of whose chin is worth a thousand crowns ; and others that haue never a hayre on their crownes, but is worth a King's ransome.

This was one of the latest of Chapman's publications, who died in his 77th year on the 12tb of May , although some of his plays appeared after that date.

He was a Toluminous writer, living most probably chiefly by the labours of his pen, and besides the works which we have here noticed, was the author of eighteen or nineteen plays.

Ritson seems never to have seen the present tract, as he mentions it as two separate works. A copy was sold in Inglis's Sale, No.

Freeling's ditto, No. Collation : Sig A to D 4 inclusive, in fours. Translated according to the Oreeke. By Oeo: Chapman. De Omnia ab his; et in his sunt omnia ; sive beati Te decor eloquii, seu rerum pondera tangunt.

In noticing some of the poetical works of Chapman, it would he un- pardonable if we were to omit all mention of his magnum opuSy which formed such an important feature and labour of his life, his' celebrated translation of the works of Homer.

While Pope in a later day, when engaged in a similar pursuit, betook himself to the shady retirement of Stanton Harcourt, near to the classic groves of Oxford, and Cowper devoted himself to a kindred task in his quiet abode at OIney, Chapman forsook the noise and bustle of the metropolis, and retired to his native home and favourite retreat at Hitchin Hill, and there with hard study and labour, and in humble faith and pious prayer to God, he completed his great undertaking, which will endure as long as time shall last, to his immortal fame.

At the close of the Iliad are sixteea sonnets addressed to the principal nobility of his day ; a custom which was frequently adopted by the poets and writers of that time, to attract their attention and secure their favour and patronage.

They are not worth quoting. Chapman's work is deservedly held in respect, and though perhaps not much read at the present day, still it holds up its head in a comparison with other translations.

Some clever articles appeared in BlackwoocTs Magazine for and , in which comparisons were instituted between Chapman's version and those of Pope, Cowper and Sotheby, which may be read with advantage by the admirers of Chapman, and those of our readers who are not already acquainted with the excellent version of the first book of the Iliad, in the same metre as Chapman's, and in the same number of lines as the original, by the able printer to the Chetham Society, Mr.

It appeared in , in small 4to. Rossell Smith, under the editorial care of Mr. Hooper, with a reduced fac-simile of the engrared title and portrait of Chapman, and a copious introduction, and the reader may consult further Warton's ffist.

Bng, Poet. Caty vol. Heber's copy wanting' the title to the Odyssey , pU iv. Sykes's ditto, pt. Chapman's own copy of his translation, corrected for a future edition, which formerly belonged to Steevens, was in Mr.

Heber's collection, pt iv. Pope's copy of Chapman's version was afterwards in the hands of Warton. Collation: Sig. A to Z, in sizes; A a to G g, in sizes ; then A to Z again, in sizes, ezcept R, which has eight leaves ; A a to I i, in sizes, ezcept the last, which has seven leaves.

The leaf at the end of the twelfth book called by Chapman Opiu novem di' erum which is blank, is necessary to complete the signatures, but not the paging.

Fine large copy. Bound by Lewis. In Calf, gilt leaves. Chapman Oeoroe. His Hymnes and Epigrams. Translated according to the originall by George Chapman.

Folio, pp. The above is on a fii;ie engraved frontispiece by W. Pass, containing in the centre of the lower part a portrait of Chapman, with a full beard, and above, a figure of Homer crowned by Apollo and Minerva, with Mercury standing between them, at the back of the chair in which Homer is placed.

The conmiencement is : The Work that I urns borne to doe, is done. This fills up two leaves, and concludes the volume. With this volume was closed the grand Homeric labours of Chapman, which occupied so large a portion of his literary life.

It is evident that he was buoyed up in his great undertaking, not only by a strong faith in the support of the Deity, but by a conscious feeling that his labours would be appreciated by posterity.

And with these thoughts and hopes he continued to work on untired and undeterred to the end. In closing this account of some of the principal writings of Chapman, we may add that he was buried at St Giles's-in-the-Fields, and that he is invariably spoken of by all his contemporaries in terms of respect and honour for his virtues and his talents.

Hazlitt and others think this date too bte, and that it was published not later than It is certainly remarkable that Chapman inscribed in his own hand a copy of the work to Lord William Bussell, upon whose death, in , he wrote his now yery rare Elegiac Poem, entitled Suffenie, , 4to.

In MS. Ashmole, 38, are four poems by George Chapman, viz, : 1, "The Bodie of his mistress described sitting and readye to be drawne ; " 2, " A Description of the Minde ; " 3, " Epicures frugallitie ; " 4, " An InvectiYe wrighten by Mr.

George Chapman against Mr. Ben Jonson," imperfect. Consult also Warton's Hist. Poetj vol. Bibl, Heher.

Sykes's ditto. A to Z 4, in foars; the "Epilogue," 2 leaves; Aal and A a 2. Bound by C. In Green Morocco, gilt leaves.

Chables I. Printed in the Yeare It is difficult, and in many cases impossible, to trace out the authorship of the numerous, fugitive, and anonymous tributes of affection, which were poured forth in such abundance on the death of the royal Martyr, as he was usually termed.

The title is in rod and black, and the work consists of an epitaph, five elegies, and another epitaph at the end. The elegies are written in a bombastic and outrageous style, in some instances almost ap- proaching to blasphemy.

Charles is made almost into a deity, and is placed in his sufferings next to those of the Redeemer. The succeedmg lines from it on the regicide Bradshaw may serve as a specimen of the book : High in this dream, in this phantastick Benoh, Bold apparition JBradshaw doth intrench.

One whom the genuine Bar did seldome see. Whose obscure tongue scarce boasts a seren years Fee, Whose Lungs are all his Law, whose pleading noise And silence, dearer then disoreeter Toioe.

Whose conscience wears a face for ereiy dresse ; Beligion justifies the Sayages. This needy Oratonr, now richer drest, And higher plao'd, is Image still at best : Who though from hell, he his glib dictates hold.

As Satan talk't i'th' Idols tongues of old; Yet the dose drift of this bright pomp and shrine, Is nor the Beyill, nor He, but worse design.

Then since Correlatiyes They were. Three Kingdoms in one Kutg- lies here. The Book is without place or printer s name, and contains Sig.

A to C 8 in eights. Jolley's sale, pt. Qd, ; Heber's ditto, pt iv. Half-rbound in Calf. Charles I. By a Gentleman now resident in the Court of Spain.

Printed in the Year Like the preceding poem, the lamentations and sighs on Charles's death, are written in a coarse and exaggerated tone, and his sufferings compared with those of the Saviour.

As witness the following quotation with which the poem concludes. This tract is scarce. The present copy is from Skegg's sale, No.

Half-bound in Calf. Solvamas bono Principi Stipendarias Lacrjrmas, quia ille nobis solvit etiam mortis suae stipendium.

Hague, Printed for Samuel Browne, , 4to. Another of the numerous poetical tributes of affection paid to the memory of the royal martyr by a writer whose name is unknown, but whose verses are not altogether devoid of merit.

Aathor " signed C. This the originall, sweet Tempe is But a mean Pencills ruder draught of this. The Grasse in greenness Emeralds excelled Each gently striving aU the rest to passe, And yet they aU an equall eren height held Bo woven with flowers, 'twas hard to say it was Or reall Tapstery, or embroydred Grasse.

To which the Boees gave a blush, as though At her own beauty Earth did bashful show. This heap of sweets a cooling gale sweept over.

A stream of Nectar the Nimphs looking-Glass Over the meadowes bosome bubling triU'd, Writhing in knots, he danc'd the rounds, and as He tript by, sung the Pleasures of the fleld.

Whose nodding spires time with his Musick held. His note was a deep base, which let me know He understood and did condole my woe. On either hand a flourishing Thicket grew Border'd with trees doath'd with continual spring, Whose verdant lireries seem'd ever new, Upon each Spray a Nightingale did sing, And Birds of Paradite eyer carolling.

Whose sweet consent so taught the groye reply Eyen th' JSccho was a perfect Harmony. There purged of the folly of disdayning.

Laura walk'd hand in hand with Petrarch joind. No more of Tyrant Goblin Honour plaining. The other Grove brave Soldiers doe possesse, Adom'd with Coronets of Palm and Oake, Some clad in steel, some lock't in glistring Brasse, Whose shine did as it were the Trees provoke And make their barks like bumisht Armor looke.

The gallant glitt'ring of these hamest Knights, Brighten those shades in lieu of starry lights. George that a Conqueror died.

Bare Stranger! Whien the last Trump shall light that oommon fire Wherein t' a chrystall Globe earth tum'd shall be, And onr dry bones with stars shall make one Pyre, How glorious a sight wil't be to see Charles lead the MaHpr'd Sainted Cayalrie?

Biding upon the winds and clouds becurld With equall JutHte for to judge the world. We shall conclude our extracts with the stanza which commences the second part : The guilty Night with her black Tclyet wing Mantled me round : — deep melancholiok dreams Hung aU my braine with blacks : I heard Swans sing Their own sad farewells to the mourning streams : With thousand Tragediee my fancy teems And acts them in dark Scenes : thus thought is kind, Such funerall colours please a gasping mind.

Od, Charles I. Ecclesiastes x. Edinbvrgh, Printed by lohn Writtoun. An exceedingly rare tract on Charles L, which has been reprinted by Mr. Gentleman," is unknown.

The subjoined allosions to the antiquity of the Scottish monarchy may be quoted as a specimen of the boastings of the unknown writer : Then come blest KING with great renowne Beoeaue your great grand Fathers Crowne : Your birthright Crowns that did suppresse The roaring Bomans hardinesse.

They both are but a noueltie. The present copy belonged to George Chalmers, Esq. Charles II. Then Solomon sate on the Throne of the Lord as King, instead of David his father, and prospered, and all Israel obeyed him.

A King that sitteth on the Throne of Judgement, scattereth away all evil with his eyes. Take away the wicked from before the King, and his Throne shall be established in Righteousness.

Aberdene, Imprinted by James Brown, The Coronation of Charles II. The Scotch Coronation seems to have been rather a tame and spiritless affair, and directed chiefly to the procuring the King's promise to carry out the Solemn League and Covenant which Charles had no difficulty in giving.

The crown was placed upon the head of Charles by Archibald Marquis of Argyle, who not long after the Restoration was himself beheaded for liigh treason.

The account of the ceremony does not occupy more than three or four pages of the tract, the rest being filled with the religious part.

It is or- namented with a frontispiece representing the King seated on his Throne, and the Moderator preaching on his right hand.

The tract is scarce. Only one or two other things are deserving of notice. The King being crowned, he vouchsafed to kiss the Archbishops and Bishops, and the Te Deum being sung, the Archbishops and Bishops did homage and kissed the King's cheek, and after them the Temporal Lords also did homage, and severally kissed the King's cheek, and touched his crown; during which the Treasurer of the Household threw about the Coronation medals.

Then followed the Coronation of the Queen, after which they returned to Westminster Hall in the same order they came, and the banquet took place, the first course being served up with the usual ceremony, the Lord High Steward between the Lord High Constable and the Earl Marshall riding up before it on horseback.

And before the second course was served, Sir Charles Dymoke the King's champion in complete. After which the banquet being ended, and the whole solemnity concluded in great order and magnificence and with universal joy, their Majesties returned to Whitehall, and the nobility and others departed.

Collation : Signature A to N 2, in twos. Half-bound in Blue Morocco. Hodgkinsoune for Charles Adams, and are to be sold at the signe of the Talbot in Fleetstreet, A short poem on the happy return of Charles II.

Out of the six pages which comprise the whole of the poem, nearly one and a half are filled with a description of General Monk, afterwards Duke of Albemarle, who was so instrumental in the restoration of his lawful Monarch, and which may serve as an appropriate specimen of the writer's skill in versification : But let the pressing Multitude give room ; Behold the noble Q-enerall is come With low obeisance Mty'estie to greet, And lay hinoiself down at the Boyall feet.

O, may that horrid Monster ne're be found To raise his head again on English ground ; Down in his natiye Dungeon let him rore For e're, and wallow in his own foul gore.

Seem little, and be great within. He doth the work, whilest others say fine things ; And all our Hopes to an enjojment brings : Cares not with gilded promises to please, But silently contriyes our happinesse.

Some hope, some fear, some censure, and some raile, He minds them not, but still driyes home the Naile. Not the mistrust of unbelieying friends, Nor force of open foes obstruct the ends Nobly prefixt unto his generous mind : He cuts his way through all, makes eyery wind Serye his well laid Designe, nntill he bring To this distracted Realm Peace, and the King.

Him the succeeding Ages will admire More then the present can : Great heights require Some distance to be fully seen : When we Lye blended in forgotten Dust, shall hee Stand a fair Precedent of Loyalty.

The present copy is ilhistrated with a fine portrait of Charles in armour, holding a truncheon in his hand. Skeggs sale, No. Half-bound in Russia. Chaucer Geoffrey.

As in the table more plainly dooeth appere. Anno It is also truly observed, that Chaucer was a man of the world ; and that " to the variety of scenes in which he bore a part, is to be attributed the varied character of his writings.

As a courtier, a traveller, and a man of pleasure, he acquired an air of gallantry, and a talent for rich and elegant description, which distinguish him from the dry and scholastic writers of this nascent period of English poetry ; and at the same time, a fund of serious reading, joined with the many occasions he had for the exercise of sober reflection, rendered him fit to sustain the part of the divine or philosopher.

This edition, notwithstanding its imperfections, is still regarded as the most authentic ; and as superior to all the later folio impressions of Stowe and Speght.

It was reprinted by William Bonham in , Folio, bljfc. This edition is sometimes found with the name of John Reynes, Richard Kele, Robert Toy, and Thomas Petit as the printers, who had each a share in the book, and had his own name alone inserted as printer in his own share of copies.

Reckoning all these therefore as one and the same Impression, with merely a different Colophon, the present is the third edi- tion, and is supposed to have been edited by John Stowe.

On the title- page is a large wood-cut of the arms and crest of Chaucer, Per pale argent and gules, a bend countercharged, crest, an unicorn's head, with two lines underneath, Yertue florisheth in Chaucer still.

Though death of hym, hath wrought bia will. These latter commence on Sig. Aai, Fol. Then for as moche as a Philosopher saithe, he wrapeth hym m his frende that condiscendeth to the ryghtfull prayers of his frende : — Therfore I bane giuen thee a sufficient Astrolabye for owre Orizont compowned after the latitude of Oxenforde.

This younger son for whom this treatise was composed, is supposed to have died early, his eldest son Thomas Chaucer alone surviving him. The Poems are continued on Fol.

In the ninth vol. Copies of the present impression, when in fine state, sell well. One in Nassau's tale, pt. Collation : The title, prologue, and table, four leaves ; Sig.

The head-line and num- bering of the folios often incorrect. Fine Copy. Bound by Mackenzie. In Dark-green Morocco, with broad border of gold, gilt leaves.

To that which was done in the former Impression, thus much is now added. In the life of Chaucer many things inserted. The whole Worke by old Copies reformed.

The Latine and French, not Eng- lished by Chaucer, translated. The next edition of Chaucer's works after the one just described was published in This edition contained two poems by Chaucer, viz.

The present is a re-impression of Speght's edi- tion, with the additions and amendments mentioned in the title. This splendid woodcut had been used before for other works ; among the rest for a Latin Bible, with the annotations of Tremellius and Junius, printed for William Norton, , Fol.

Opposite the title is a plate of " The Progenic of Geffrey Chaucer," containing in the centre a full-length portrait of Chaucer in a hood, holding a knife or pen- case in his right hand, and a string of beads in his left.

Underneath is an inscription, " The true portraiture of Geffrey Chaucer, the famous English Poet, as by Thomas Occleve is described, who lived in his time, and was his Scholar.

On the upper ledge of the tomb is this inscription : " Hie jacent Thomas Chaucer armiger quondam dominus istius villse, et patronus istins ccclesiee qui obiit Decem.

The dedi- cation is followed by a prose address " To the Reader," an epistle to Speght by Francis Beaumont the dramatist, and commendatory verftes by H.

The works are preceded by another title-page, with the large woodcut of his arms and crest, as in the former edition of , and the Epistle of William Thynne to King Henry the Eighth.

At the end of "The Court of Love," on Fol. Speght does not rank high as an editor, and many of the corruptions of the text in his impressions, and of his mistakes in the Life of Chaucer, have been subsequently corrected in the more careful edition of Mr.

Collation : Title to the end of the Table, Sig. Bound in Brown Calf, blank tooled, marbled leaves. London, Printed in the Year, mdclxxzvii. Folio, VL lett.

Another re-impression of Speght's edition of no particular value. It has the plate of " The Progenie of Geffrey Chaucer," containing the full-length portrait of him, and the contents of the volume are exactly the same with those of the preceding edition.

It is furnished with a pompous Title- Page only for Sale, pretending that it was compared with the best M. In the original Calf Binding.

To the whole is prefixed the Author's Life, newly written, and a Preface, giving an Account of this Edi- tion. John Urry, the editor of this edition of Chaucer, was a native of Scot- land, and afterwards a student of Christ Church, Oxford, where he took the degrees of B.

He was a great friend of Hearne the Antiquary, by whom he was much esteemed for his integrity, honesty, and loyalty, and also for his being, like himself, a nonjuror, and refusing the oaths.

He was induced to undertake this new edition of Chaucer at the recommendation, as is sup- posed, of Dr. Aldrich, then head of Christ Church, and afterwards of Dean Attcrbury, but died of a fever at Oxford on the 18th March, , when little more than 50 years of age, before he had completed his undertaking, in which he had been assisted by Mr.

It was afterwards perfected by Dr. Timothy Thomas and his brother William. Urry was buried on the north side of the nave of the Cathedral at Oxford, and the reader may see a curious account, by Hearne, of his sickness and death, with a Latin epitaph written by himself, in Dr.

The Life of Chaucer prefixed, which was not written by Urry, but by a Mr. Dart, corrected and enlarged by Dr. Timothy Thomas, deprecating any severe criticism by the public upon this edition, and giving an account not only of Urry's labours, but of the various impressions, which had been published by others.

The Glossary at the end, including a full page of errata, occupies 82 pages, and delayed the appearance of the work from the press for more than two years.

Ritson styles this a " very pompous, but most inaccurate and licentious Edition," but observes that it contains " two singulariy curious and valuable poems, which the Editor, with a peculiar want of judgment, took to be Chaucer's, The Coke's Tale of Gamelyn, and The Merchant's second Tale, or The History of Beryn, the author of which.

Ellis, " is more uniformly smooth and harmonious than in the early printed copies. But this agreeable effect has been produced by unwarrantable inter- polations, changes, and.

Urry's book has suffered in the opinion of all good judges. Bound in Russia, yellow edges. Chaucer, Geoffrey.

Shewing by the doctrine and liues of the Romish Clergie, that the Pope is Antichrist, and they his Ministers. At London Printed by G.

It was probably composed by some one living shortly after his time, in imitation of the Can- terbury Tales, which had then become popular.

Warton was of opinion that this poem was written in imitation of Langland's Piers Plowman's Vision, who had numerous followers at that time in his peculiar style and manner.

But it has Langland's alliteration of initials, as if his example had, as it were. From this passage we may at least judge, as Warton has remarked, that this poem was composed later in time than the Crede.

A copy of this edition sold at Nassau's sale, pt. The present impression has neither preface, dedication, nor editor s name, but commences with " A description of the Plowman," sixteen lines, followed by " The Plowmans Prologue," six octave stanzas.

The Tale then begins, headed with this short notice: "The Plowmans Tale. A complaint against the pride and couetousnesse of the Cleargie : made no doubt by Chawcer ; with the rest of the Tales.

For I haue scene it in written hand in lohn Stowes Librarie, in 8 booke of such antiquitie, as seemeth to haue been written neare to Chawcer's time.

On the sides of the pages marginal notes are printed, intended to explain the obsolete words and phrases. Francis Thynnes," but this, we think, is somewhat doubtful.

The doctrines and opinions of Wy- cliffe, which at that period were spreading throughout the land, and were especially directed against the glaring corruptions of the monkish orders and other ecclesiastical superstitions, gave rise to several poems of a satirical kind against the clergy, and were doubtless the origin of the present work.

We will now transcribe a few of the opening stanzas of the poem, as speci- mens of the author s satire and style of versification. A steme strife is stirred new, In many steedes in a stound, Of sundry seeds that ben sew, It seemeth that some been vnsoud : For some be great growne on ground, Some been soukle, simple and small, Whether of hem is falser found, The falser foule mote him befiJl.

That one side is, that I of tell, Popes, Cardinals, and Prelates, Parsons, Monkes, and Freres fell, Priours, Abbots, of great estates : Of heauen and hell they keepe the yates, And Peters successours they been all, This is deemed by old dates.

The other side ben poore and pale, And people put out of ptease And seeme caitiffes, sore a cale, And ener in one without encrease I cleped lollers and londlesse : Who toteth on hem they ben yntall They ben araied all for the peace But falshed foule mote it befall.

Many a countrey haue I sought To know the falser of the two : But euer my trauaile was for nought, All so ferre as I haue go.

But as I wandred in a wro, In a wood beside a wall. Two foules saw I sitteu tho The falser foule mote him befall. That one did plete on the Popes side A Ghriffon of a grimme stature, A Pelicane withouten pride To these lollers laied his lure : fie mused his matter in measure, To oounsale Christ euer gan he call : The GriSbn shewed as sharpe as fyre : But falshed foule mote it befall.

The Pellicane began to preach Both of mercie and of meeknesse : And said that Christ so gan ts teach, And meeke and merciable gan blesse : The Euangely beareth witnesse A lambe he likeneth Christ ouer all, In tokening that he meekest was, Sith pride was out of heauen fall.

And Ysen none earthly honours : Neither crowne, ne curious couetours, Ne pillour, ne other proud pall, Ne nought to cofren yp great treasours.

For falshed foule mote it befall. Priests should for no cattell plede. But chasten hem in charitie : Ne to no battaile should men lede, For inhaunsing of her own degree.

Nat wilne sittings in high see, Ne soueraignty in hous ne hall, All woridly worship defie and flee : For who willeth highnes, foule shall fall. And maketh them to hem thrall : To Christ I hold such one traitour, As low as Lucifer such one shal fall.

That willeth to be kings peeres, And higher than the Emperour : And some that were but poore Freres, Now woUen waxe a warriour.

Gh d is not her gouemour, That holdeth no man his permagall, While couetise is her counsailour, All such, falshed mote need fall.

There is much severe sarcasm in the following stanzas from the second part, describing the unfaithfulness of the priests, and untrue shepherds of Christ's flock.

He culleth the sheepe as doth the Cooke Of hem seeken the wool! God for his mercy them amend. After Christ had take Peter the Kay, Christ said, he must die for man.

But all such God may well amend. For Sathan is to say no more, Biit he that contrary to Christ is, In this they leame Feters lore, They sewen him when he did misse.

They follow Peter forsooth in this, In all that Christ would Peter reprehend. But not in that, that lobgeth to heuen blisse. God for his mercy hem amend.

Christ bad Peter keepe his sheepe, And with his sword forbade him smite : Swerd is no toole with sheepe to keepe. But to shepheards that sheepe wol bite : Me thinketh such shepheards ben to wite, Ayen her sheepe with swerd that contend, They driue her sheepe with great despite.

But all this God may well amend. So successours to Peter be they nought, Whom Christ made cheefe pastoure, A swerd no shepheard Tsen ought, But he would slea, as a butchoure.

For who so were Peters successoure. Should here his sheepe till his backe bend, And shaddow hem from euery shoure. And all this God may weU amend.

Successours to Peter ben these In that, that Peter Christ forsooke. See also War- ton's Observ. Poet,, vol. The present fine copy formerly belonged to Narcissus Luttrell and to Mr.

Bound in Calf, extra.